Thoughts on sobering up from ‘digital’
by asi
The debate that sprung out of Iain’s and others recent posts made me feel rather yucky. This is how sobering up from ‘digital’ feels like, I guess.
For some good three years now I’ve been telling myself and everyone who cares to listen why digital is better than advertising etc. And than recently I woke up to post-digital times (thanks Russell, for the very useful term), increasingly disillusioned with what our common notion of ‘digital’ has been developed or rather been reduced to.
My aim is not so much to bust some digiratis’ ideology as it is to try to correct some wrong notions about what we consider to be ‘good’ digital and why there is nothing superior to advertising. What I’m trying to say here is that in post-digital reality (i.e. when ‘digital’ is as almost as prevalent behaviour as air-breathing) the ways in which the digital vs. advertising debate is framed are simply childish, futile and missing the bigger picture.
Firstly, one of the biggest myths or illusions that the mass adoption of ‘digital’ technologies has created is the ‘seismic shift’ from the disruption model of advertising to the engagement model of digital. I talked in these terms myself on numerous occasions but this is simply wrong. Everything that grabs my attention from working and living is disruptive. Our daily lives are full of big and small distractions and disruptions. And everything that gets my attention in a positive way is a good disruption and everything that gets my attention in a negative way is an annoying disruption (think about bumping into someone you know on your way home from work – depends on the person it can be a sweet or sour encounter). In the very same way there are very few brilliant ads that grab our attention – BOTH disrupt AND engage – and there are very few brilliant digital pieces that do exactly the same.
I think that we have mistaken interactivity for engagement in the deeper sense of the word. The fact that some piece of marketing is interactive doesn’t automatically makes it more or less engaging than advertising. Whats really important is, did it make me happy? Has it moved me in any way? Did i enjoy (whatever your idea of joy is) it? Am I inclined to share it with my friends? The most brilliant, award winning digital is just as disruptive as any traditional advertising and I dare you not to say anything about NIKE+ or I’ll scream. If you managed to bring joy to my mundane life you win – and it doesn’t really matter how you did it – people don’t make channel distinctions when it comes to advertising. Magic is magic.
Natural Selection of Interesting (Thanks Laith) in post digital times is totally platform/channel neutral or agnostic.
Advertising is advertising is advertising. Campaigning is campaigning is campaigning. A shtick is a shtick is a shtick.
And let’s admit it: there is (mostly) shit digital stuff just as there is mostly shit TV and print ads. Simply because it’s just damn hard to make something brilliant.
But there are also other questions which to date digital has largely been exempt from asking – does your daring interactive stunt help your client sell more of their shit?
The recent Johnny Rotten campaign for Country Life butter increased their sales by 85%(!) and in my book it’s shit. It would be an easy trap and plain wrong to ask “When was the last time that a digital campaign got any near these numbers?” but it’s also time to stop the digital smugness and the early-adopters-the-future-belong-to-us snobbery because so far we haven’t proposed any better solutions.
Advertising relevancy and effectiveness is in decline and our solution is what? Subservient chicken? Carling iPint? uniqlock? Baloon race? These are all indeed very fabulous shticks but in no way are they any better or worse than Cadbury Gorilla, T-Mobile choreographed flashmob or Dove Evolution. I’m still waiting for a proof that 7 minutes of some interactive shizle is in any way more enjoyable or effective than 30sec TV shtick. There are so many ways to be more interesting, more useful or more fun and digital don’t own any of them.
There’s a huge gap between the blogosphere mostly theoretical chatter about the merits of digital and the reality of marketing – a gap it will take businesses a generation to catch up with. New media marketing truismemes (I just invented a very fine word) are mostly a pile of anecdotal evidences that appeared to be far more prevalent than they actually are or can be. Fueled by enthusiastic yet overhyped, hyperboled conversation that is blinded by self righteousness and the false consensus effect, they get an unreal and unrealistic urgency.
Case in point: The widget economy my arse. Few months ago I’ve been involved in widgets and apps workshop for a client and hardly scraped 5 examples of decent commercial widgets. And for every one of them there are 156K blog posts about brands that need to hop on the widget economy.
Having said that there are clearly several kinds of digital and talking about it in a general way is utterly stupid. It is marketing as a discipline and it’s paradigm, role and purpose that are broken and even the most daring, innovative, interactive piece won’t be able to fix. But digital might be able to offer some solutions other than the new news or first ever shtickness on the web.
Herdmeister best epitomise this point:
The thing is about the new technologies is not that they provide new, more efficient – better targetted or more relevant – messaging opportunities for businesses to exploit, but rather that it connects people to each other and that allows us to see each other (which you will hopefully remember allows us to emulate and thus drives the spread of behaviours and ideas)
The one thing that digital can offer (and is still largely an unrealised opportunity) is to to help brands become more social and more empathic and humane and think about long-term, sustainable relationships with people who give a toss about them (although, again, beware swapping generalisations! – what’s good for O2 is not the solution for Burger King and Cadbury cannot have the same marketing strategy as Nike. sometimes what you need is really just a shtick).
The brands that get it and excel in the reality of the social web are brands like Dell that truly believe that social media is contributing to a significant change that take us from what Richard Binhammer call the “traditional, rational, objective, institutional” perspective to a more “subjective, emotive, personalized and human” perspective. This is the real change, and it has very little to do with advertising – on, off or inside the arse of the line.
naff said. sorry for the long post. please say something.
I love this post, this is something I have thought about in these last months.. Because I don’t belong to the Agency side (on/off line) I didn’t really understand the snobbery on both sides (BTW).
I think legacy ad channel still attracts good people with much more experience in their field (or as you said – generation will need to pass) which is important in order to create the best impact in 30sec TV ad / Billboard – and it shows results (85%???).
The over ambitions of younger generations which retaliates to prevail and the threat they stimulate on the other side by assuming the irrelevancy of traditional market is the cause of it (we were all 16 once).
We’re NOT all digital and to get new crowds we need to fight on all fronts – younger digital generation on their battle field and older on theirs
Here is a comparison on how digital are we:
http://www.psfk.com/2009/02/us-report-internet-usage-by-age.html
I completely agree. A campaign is a campaign is a campaign.
Likewise, research – which was heralded as being the next big development online, hasn’t really been improved.
Sometimes the most useful thing for your target is just a print ad. Sometimes it’s a widget.
I dislike snobbery in all forms – big ‘traditional’ shops are just as bad; superiority doesn’t breed good advertising, it leads to noncy communication and unpleasant places to work.
Great post – so far most examples of great ‘digital advertising’ are ones that do ‘analogue advertising’ for websites. This sort of debate reminds me of Kevin Kelly’s theory that the internet is just a system for organising information – a comparable system might be language, not media channels http://tinyurl.com/6p83fy
I don’t think there is anything to argue with – you’re absolutely right. It’s about whether it connects with you or not, period. I think the whole argument between traditional vs. digital is overdone. There is avery fine line between traditional and digital now thanks to the internet – because if you think about it, Cadbury’s Gorilla and T-Mobile flashmob probably got more people seeing them on YouTube rather than TV – so does that make them digital or traditional? Rather than wasting breath arguing – I don’t really care about the answer to be honest – people in all agencies whether traditional, digital or anything else need to focus on good work.
OK, rant over!!
Great post, and some really interesting points. I think the suitablilty of digital to any campaign is totally dependant on context, but with all sorts of bandwagon-jumping, there have been some poor examples of digital execution (Audi iPhone game comes to mind http://bit.ly/2Y75tk).
I suppose it’s still going to take time for advertising to adapt to utilising a new and constantly evolving medium correctly – as there are precious few who are doing it at the moment.
It’s the “early-adopters-the-future-belong-to-us” snobs who think they’ve got the answer – too early to judge ‘em I think
Hey asi,
Have you heard about james fowler? his work on networks seems pretty interesting. Well he is an amazing communicator so i suppose i should still look at his work in detail. He presented today here at the LSE (the methodology institute is hiring a professor) and he presented some ways to analyse networks that seemed pretty interesting. He is even starting to use data from facebook.
Take care man! and hopefully, see you soon!
Kisses to t and s.
What a thought-provoking post. Thanks for writing it! Since you asked for it, I thought I’d toss in my 2 cents. Very off-the-cuff and bound to be full of holes, but here goes:
Who said anything about digital being “superior to advertising”? Ok ok, Iain has his “10 reasons” deck that he trots out now and again, and that’s funny and people laugh, but I think you’re missing the point. It isn’t about superiority. It is about parity. It is about everyone sitting at the same table. It is about less “matching luggage” and more collective thinking and collaboration. It is about people in agencies and marketing organizations who “get it” and don’t fight it. Some agencies are lucky. Everyone sings “Kum Ba Yah” (or at least a Kings of Leon cover of it) around a campfire with their clients. Ideas rule and everyone is channel neutral by default. Unfortunately for most marketers and advertisers, that’s the exception not the rule. Go ask folks who have spent any significant amount of time doing digital in a WPP agency, for example, and you’ll see what I mean.
Regarding the semantic shift myth, as you put it, I think you’ve picked the wrong 2 words. If this is about semantics, then that’s important. When you juxtapose disruption to *control* (instead of engagement, 2007 nominee for buzzword of the year) things make much more sense.
Sure, the digital is inherently engaging, involving, active, multi-directional and social by nature. And those things help differentiate digital media from others. But it is *control*, not engagement, that singularly best defines what digital represents, if limited to one word. How many people control the web? How many people control TV? Or radio? Or the newspapers? How much control do people have over the web? How much to people value that control?
I agree that less and less people make channel distinctions when it comes to advertising and that “magic is magic” … but come on… Would you say you’ve seen more or less magical things in digital media than in newspapers? When was the last magic radio ad you heard? What were the truly magical ads in the Super Bowl this year? Do you still listen to radio? Do you you read newspapers and magazines? Less and less people do, and those are conscious distinctions and choices they are making.
And as for the widget economy, well, we get nice buzzwords and every year in every media, right? Try buzzword bingo in your next newbiz meeting. Always fun.
It is categorically false to say that digital has been exempt from being asked about ROI and sales. FFS, it is media predicated and built on data. The clever use of data, when combined with beautiful ideas and critical mass generates traceable sales. Fact. It is the most measurable, traceable, individually identifiable medium ever created. In the right hands, it is a marketers wet dream.
Saying it is all about magic and joy in one breathe and insisting that it has to sell more shit is, by the way, a bit over the top don’t cha think? The flexibility of most modern media allow different strokes for different folks. Marketers play and do the iPint or Chicken or whatever. They also do on-pack promotions and text-to-win campaigns. Branding and sales. There is nothing wrong with doing both, even if they’re not in the same ad.
The bit about all this being “fueled by enthusiastic yet overhyped, hyperboled conversation that is blinded by self righteousness and the false consensus effect” is a classic. How did most retailers do in Q4 2009? How did Amazon.com do? How’s Google doing compared to the NYTimes and WPP? How many more people are watching YouTube? How many more are uploading? How many are using social networks? I won’t do your homework for you, but I seriously suggest that if you’re going to make unabashed and what could be seen as uninformed statements like the one you’ve made here, you provide some evidence/
See, here’s the thing: People use digital channels as much as TV, yet your everyday ad agency or marketing director spends a shitload less time thinking about it and a fraction of the budget on it. In the UK, I think it was something like 22% of the total media spend was on TV and 12% spent online (in this case, I believe it was only looking at the web). Yet, the same number of people use the web as watch TV. And they spend more time on the web than watching TV. And the figures are more dramatic the younger you go. I’m not trying to make this all about cash, but advertising is a business, and money talks.
This is, without a doubt, the longest reply I’ve every written. Thank you again for inspiring thought and debate about the way we do what we do. Brilliant!!!
~G~
Thanks all, especially to George for writing the longer reply and most insightful ever. Let me try to refine my argument in light of your truly fantastic points.
1. Lost in my very own hyperbole and self-righteousness I forgot to mention that i’m still a digirati in heart and soul…
2. the point i was trying to make is that while marketing/advertising is broken and loosing it’s relevancy and effectiveness, i’m not sure that digital advertising as we know it today is the cure to marketing problems. the vast majority of digital agencies taught clients to think about the web as simply another channel or medium and thus so far digital has offered mainly ghettos of limited utility in the form of flash microsites.
most digital agencies are fixated on what they know to make – websites and banners just as ad agnecies are fixated on what their craft – TV / press / radio ads.
my main point is that the mass migration from TV to the web doesn’t offer marketeers more advertising opportunities. people don’t watch tv because they spend time, as you said, on youtube, twitter, facebook etc. – they spend time on the real web that people love to connect and share. your point regarding control is absolutely spot on but for me, the major implication of people having far more control of their time and media is that people are generally not interested to spend their precious time on marketing communications – passive or interactive.
and whether we like it or not, one hideous spot on coronation street still offers lazy marketeers far better results than 5 award winning digital stunts combined.
3. brands and agencies should really start to think differently – in the social web the best hope is to be social. to be generous and enrich the experiences of what people are doing.
how is it possible that no mobile provider has grabbed the opportunity to offer free twitter text updates yet?
how is it that not a single brand looked at the sad closure of muxtape and said – right, we hate to this briliant thing shut down so we’re sponsoring muxtape for a year and paying all royalties until all legal issues will be solved
how come that not a single brand has organised a sponsored Twitter Labs ongoing project?
TBC…
good post – one of the things everyone forgets is that digital technology takes time to mature and get right – most marketers spend less than 3 months on a project and then wonder why the ROI is so poor – it took Google 5 years to come up with adwords. Microsoft took 5 years getting Word for Windows to market. Clients and agencies all need to take a bit more time over it.
Very much enjoying this.
The part about decisions/reasons regarding media usage is good, “… they spend time on the real web that people love to connect and share.”
This is interesting, “… the major implication of people having far more control of their time and media is that people are generally not interested to spend their precious time on marketing communications – passive or interactive.”
Not sure about that.
Look at CP+B’s Burger King work: Spot TV is entertaining, Subservient Chicken was fab, Whopper Sacrifice was strong, and so on. Many other examples, including gettheglass.com, HBO Voyeur, Diesel Heides, and the list goes on.
People want control, yes, but that doesn’t mean that they won’t spend time with (fun, entertaining and interesting) things done by brands or with their interesting products.
In fact, people people make conscious decisions to spend *tons* of time interacting, watching and talking about brands and products. Look at WOM research into the % of daily conversation that people spend talking about products and brands. It is staggering. In addition to using it, you talk about and interact with Twitter and bunches of other brands right here on this blog. I bet you do that offline as well, though I hope not toooo much.
Other people (on/offline) talk about Wii Fit or Nike+ or Innocent Drinks, or Ducati motorcycles or whatever. They don’t just use these products/brands, they interact with them and sometimes they’re so passionate that they evangelize about them.
Completely agree about the need to think differently. I think that’s what’s going on here on your blog.
As for the recommendations …
1) Free Twitter for mobile: Good idea, but there are plenty of apps that just use standard data plans to skirt this. And they’re nicer. iPhone app(s) are lovely, and I just tried TwitterBerry. (God help me.) Also good. All free. Consumers will adopt what works best and leave the brands who don’t get it in the dust.
2) Well, Muxtape is back, mate. Yes!
http://www.rocketboom.com/rb_09_jan_29/
3) Twitter Labs (or generally speaking, sponsored innovation) is a very strong idea. I’d stay on top of that if I were you. Good stuff. Dell’s Social Media for Small business is pretty good: http://www.facebook.com/dellsocialmedia
Have an excellent weekend,
~G~
[...] Sharabi channels Sturgeon’s Law to sober up from digital. Some digital campaigns may be great, just as some TV campaigns are great and some press campaigns [...]
Asi,
Keep re reading this.
Made it compulsory reading in the planning department at Saatchi.
How good its it?
Fucking brilliant that’s how good.
R
What a great conversation starter, thank you.
Your recognition of the unfair demonisation of ‘interruption’ is really astute. And also, my favourite point, interaction is not the same as engagement.
My current mantra for comms has two points: Be holistic. Be generous.